| Building
Wealth
Building Net Worth
There are only two ways to increase your net worth:
- Decrease your debts (Especially consumer debt that carries a high
interest cost which is not deductible).
- Increase your assets through saving or investing.
Most financial advisors believe that before you begin
to increase your assets, you must first reduce your debt. The debts that
should be reduced or paid off are (in order of importance):
- Credit card obligations, because they have the highest interest costs
and the interest costs are not deductible. When inflation was running
wild in the 1980s, and credit card interest was tax-deductible, it made
sense to avoid future price increases by buying on credit. Now, inflation
is low to moderate and credit cards are no longer tax-deductible. Add
to that the fact that the cost of credit card borrowing is at one of
its highest points in years and you have multiple reasons to enhance
your net worth by retiring credit card debt. Don't fool yourself into
thinking that if you are making the minimum payment required each month
that you are servicing the debt. The chart below shows just how ineffective
paying the minimum monthly payment is. It takes forever to pay even
a small balance off. You have to make extra payments to get anywhere
because credit card lenders have lowered the minimum payment in many
cases to just 2% of the balance.

A couple of extra moneysaving recommendations from Bankcard
Holders of America are:
- Send in your payment as soon as you get your bill. The sooner the
bank receives it, the less interest you will pay.
- Pay more than the minimum payment. If you pay only the minimum amount
due, it can take you decades to pay off your balance.
- Refuse a card issuer's offer to make no payments for one month. That
just digs you deeper into debt.
- Consolidate your cards. The fewer you hold, the easier it is to keep
track of them, avoid impulse spending, and reduce your risk if the cards
are lost or stolen. Obviously, it also pays to drop a card charging
a higher rate in favor of one with a lower rate.
- Beware of "teaser rates," - very low initial rates that
surge after a number of months. Read the fine print. Cash advance fees
can be steep to compensate for the low rate. A card from First USA carried
a minimum of $5 per cash advance, even if the advance was for only $20.
One simple strategy to get you started on improving
your net worth is to switch your credit card debt to card carriers that
charge lower interest rates. Kiplinger's "Best Deals in Credit Cards"
are as follows:


- Installment debt on cars, boats, appliances, etc., where the interest
cost is not tax deductible either.
- First and second mortgages. (Paying off a mortgage before investing,
however, may not be the best strategy unless you are a very conservative
investor because the interest paid on mortgages is normally tax-deductible
and because the interest rate on most mortgages is lower than the yield
on many types of investments.)
By paying off credit card and installment debt, you
are giving yourself a guaranteed return on your money. Make a list of
all such debts and list them by the interest rate you are paying on them.
If the highest is a Visa card with $2,000 owing and the interest rate
is 17.9%, you will guarantee yourself a return of 17.9% on the $2,000
you use to pay the debt off. That's a great return on your money.
The strategy is to keep paying debts off in the order
of their interest rate. The highest remaining is always where you want
to focus your attention.
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